Pafupifupi chaka chimodzi kuchokera pamene "Made in China 2025" idatulutsidwa, lingaliro lakhala labwino kwambiri, kuyambira pa Viwanda 4.0, chidziwitso cha mafakitale mpaka kupanga mwanzeru, mafakitale osayendetsedwa ndi anthu, ndipo pakadali pano chikufikira magalimoto opanda anthu, zombo zopanda anthu, ndi zida zachipatala zopanda munthu.M’madera otentha chonchi, zikuoneka kuti nthaŵi ya nzeru za m’mafakitale ndi kupanda anthu zatsala pang’ono kufika.
Ren Zhengfei, woyambitsa Huawei Technologies, wapereka chigamulo choyenera pa izi.Amakhulupirira kuti ino ndi nthawi ya luntha lochita kupanga.Choyamba, makina opanga mafakitale ayenera kutsindika;pambuyo mafakitale zochita zokha, n'zotheka kulowa informatization;pambuyo podziwitsidwa ndi chidziwitso m'pamene nzeru zingatheke.Mafakitale aku China sanamalizebe kupanga makina, ndipo palinso mafakitale ambiri omwe sangathe ngakhale kupanga semi-automatic.
Chifukwa chake, musanayambe kuyang'ana Viwanda 4.0 ndi mafakitale osayendetsedwa, ndikofunikira kumvetsetsa mbiri yakale, chiyambi chaukadaulo komanso kufunikira kwachuma kwamalingaliro ogwirizana nawo.
Automation ndiye chiyambi cha nzeru
M’zaka za m’ma 1980, makampani opanga magalimoto a ku America ankada nkhawa kuti adzathedwa nzeru ndi opikisana nawo ku Japan.Ku Detroit, anthu ambiri akuyembekezera kugonjetsa adani awo ndi "kupanga magetsi.""Kupanga magetsi" kumatanthauza kuti fakitale imakhala yokhazikika kwambiri, magetsi azimitsidwa, ndipo malobotiwo amapanga magalimoto.Pa nthawiyo, maganizo amenewa anali osatheka.Ubwino wampikisano wamakampani amagalimoto aku Japan sunagone pakupanga zokha, koma muukadaulo wa "kupanga" ukadaulo, komanso kupanga zowonda kudalira anthu ambiri.
Masiku ano, kupita patsogolo kwaukadaulo wamagetsi kwapangitsa kuti "kupanga zozimitsa" pang'onopang'ono kuchitike.Wopanga ma robot ku Japan FANUC atha kuyika gawo la mizere yake yopangira pamalo osayang'aniridwa ndikuyendetsa okha kwa milungu ingapo popanda vuto lililonse.
Volkswagen yaku Germany ikufuna kulamulira dziko lonse lapansi, ndipo gulu lamakampani opanga magalimoto ili lapanga njira yatsopano yopangira: mphindi zopingasa.Volkswagen ikufuna kugwiritsa ntchito ukadaulo watsopanowu kupanga mitundu yonse pamzere womwewo wopangira.Izi zidzathandiza kuti mafakitale a Volkswagen padziko lonse lapansi agwirizane ndi momwe zinthu zilili m'deralo ndi kupanga mitundu iliyonse yomwe msika ukufunikira.
Zaka zambiri zapitazo, Qian Xuesen adanenapo kuti: "Malinga ngati kuwongolera kwachitika, mizinga imatha kugunda mlengalenga ngakhale zigawo zili pafupi."
Masiku ano, makina azitengera nzeru za anthu pamlingo waukulu.Maloboti agwiritsidwa ntchito m'magawo monga kupanga mafakitale, chitukuko cha nyanja, ndi kufufuza malo.Machitidwe a akatswiri apeza zotsatira zabwino kwambiri pofufuza zachipatala ndi kufufuza kwa nthaka.Makina opanga mafakitale, makina opanga maofesi, makina opangira nyumba ndi ulimi adzakhala mbali yofunika kwambiri pakusintha kwaukadaulo kwatsopano ndipo izichitika mwachangu.
Zaka zambiri zapitazo, Qian Xuesen adanenapo kuti: "Malinga ngati kuwongolera kwachitika, mizinga imatha kugunda mlengalenga ngakhale zigawo zili pafupi."
Nthawi yotumiza: Oct-10-2021